How far away ?
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2522 Accepted Submission(s): 931
Problem Description
There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connecting them. Every day peole always like to ask like this "How far is it if I want to go from house A to house B"? Usually it hard to answer. But luckily int this village the answer is always unique, since the roads are built in the way that there is a unique simple path("simple" means you can't visit a place twice) between every two houses. Yout task is to answer all these curious people.
Input
First line is a single integer T(T<=10), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case,in the first line there are two numbers n(2<=n<=40000) and m (1<=m<=200),the number of houses and the number of queries. The following n-1 lines each consisting three numbers i,j,k, separated bu a single space, meaning that there is a road connecting house i and house j,with length k(0<k<=40000).The houses are labeled from 1 to n. Next m lines each has distinct integers i and j, you areato answer the distance between house i and house j.
Output
For each test case,output m lines. Each line represents the answer of the query. Output a bland line after each test case.
Sample Input
2 3 2 1 2 10 3 1 15 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 100 1 2 2 1
Sample Output
10 25 100 100
// 差不多就是Lca的模板了、、 dis[i]代表根节点到i的距离 #include#include #include #include #include #include #define Max 40001 using namespace std; struct Node { int to; int next; __int64 dis;//本来是 LCA }; int qhead[Max]; Node qedge[522]; int head[Max]; Node edge[Max<<1]; __int64 dis[Max]; int f[Max]; bool visit[Max]; int Find(int x) { if(f[x]!=x) f[x]=Find(f[x]); return f[x]; } void LCA(int u) { visit[u]=true; int e,v; for(e=head[u];e!=-1;e=edge[e].next) { v=edge[e].to; if(!visit[v]) { dis[v]=dis[u]+edge[e].dis; LCA(v); f[v]=u; } } for(e=qhead[u];e!=-1;e=qedge[e].next) { if(visit[qedge[e].to]) { int lca=Find(qedge[e].to); //最近公共祖先 qedge[e].dis=dis[u]+dis[qedge[e].to]-(dis[lca]+dis[lca]); qedge[e^1].dis= qedge[e].dis; } } } int main() { int n,m; int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { int i; int a,b,k; int e1=0,e2=0; scanf("%d %d",&n,&m); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) qhead[i]=head[i]=-1; for(i=1;i